KIAWAK ASHOONA   (KIUGAK; KIOWAK; KEEOWER; KIOGA)
       Born:  September 16, 1933       Male       E7-1103
       Resides:  Cape Dorset
       Sculpture, Drawings, Prints, Printmaking
       EXHIBITIONS:
       May 1953                           Eskimo Carvings: Coronation Exhibition
                                                   Gimpel Fils                                       
                                                   London, England
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       1959                                   Northern Exhibit
                                                   Stratford Festival                                
                                                   Stratford, Ontario
       1960, 1963                        Cape Dorset Graphics
                                                   (annual collection)                               
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       1962                                   Cape Dorset Print Collection (printmaker)
                                                   (annual collection)                               
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       January - February 1963  ART ESKIMO
                                                   Galerie de France                                 
                                                   Paris, France
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       1965                                   Four Artists from Cape Dorset
                                                   Lippel Gallery                                    
                                                   Montreal, Quebec
       1967                                   Eskimo Sculpture
                                                   Winnipeg Art Gallery                              
                                                   presented at the Manitoba Legislative             
                                                   Building                                          
                                                   Winnipeg, Manitoba
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       1967                                   The Eskimo Art Collection of the
                                                   Toronto-Dominion Bank                             
                                                   Toronto-Dominion Bank                             
                                                   Toronto, Ontario
                                                   (tour)
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)


       January - February 1967  Cape Dorset - A Decade of Eskimo
                                                   Prints & Recent Sculpture                         
                                                   National Gallery of Canada,                       
                                                   in cooperation with the Canadian                  
                                                   Eskimo Art Committee                              
                                                   Ottawa, Ontario
                                                   (tour)
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       April - May 1967                Carvings and Prints by the Family
                                                   of Pitseolak                                      
                                                   Robertson Galleries                               
                                                   Ottawa, Ontario
       1968                                   Eskimo Sculpture
                                                   Man & His World, Arctic Pavilion                  
                                                   Montreal, Quebec
       November - Dec 1968     Eskimo Carvings
                                                   Waddington                                        
                                                   Montreal, Quebec
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       May - June 1969               Eskimo Sculpture '69
                                                   Robertson Galleries                               
                                                   Ottawa, Ontario
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       November 1969                Arctic Art
                                                   Lippel Gallery, presented at Place                
                                                   Bonaventure                                       
                                                   Montreal, Quebec
                                                   (illustrated brochure)
       1970                                   Mythology in Stone
                                                   Canadian Guild of Crafts Quebec                   
                                                   Montreal, Quebec
       June - July 1970                Sculpture
                                                   Canadian Eskimo Arts Council                      
                                                   a competition/exhibition organized as             
                                                   a contribution to the Centennial of the           
                                                   N.W.T.                                            
                                                   Yellowknife, Northwest Territories
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       Sep - Oct 1970                 The Woodget Collection of Eskimo Art
                                                   and Artifacts                                     
                                                   Nova Scotia Museum of Fine Art                    
                                                   Halifax, Nova Scotia
                                                   (catalogue)
       1971 - 1973                       Sculpture/Inuit: Masterworks of the
                                                   Canadian Arctic                                   
                                                   Canadian Eskimo Arts Council                      
                                                   Ottawa, Ontario
                                                   (tour)
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       January - February 1971  The Art of the Eskimo
                                                   Simon Fraser Gallery,                             
                                                   Simon Fraser University                           
                                                   Burnaby, British Columbia
                                                   (catalogue)
       Sep - Oct 1971                 Eskimo Carvings and Prints from the
                                                   Collection of York University                     
                                                   Art Gallery of York University                    
                                                   Downsview, Ontario
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       June - September 1973   Cultures of the Sun and the Snow:
                                                   Indian and Eskimo Art of the Americas             
                                                   Musee des beaux-arts de Montreal                  
                                                   held at "Man and His World"                       
                                                   Montreal, Quebec
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       December 1973 - January 1974       
                                                   Eskimo Sculpture (and Drawings)
                                                   Waddington Galleries                              
                                                   Montreal, Quebec
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       August 1974                      Ten Masterworks Exhibition Artists
                                                   Gallery of the Arctic                             
                                                   Victoria, British Columbia
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)

       October - Nov 1974          Eskimo Art
                                                   Queens Museum                                     
                                                   Flushing, New York, U.S.A.
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       1975                                   Cape Dorset - Selected Sculpture from the
                                                   Collection of the Winnipeg Art Gallery            
                                                   Winnipeg Art Gallery                              
                                                   Winnipeg, Manitoba
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       October - Nov 1976          Selections from the Toronto-Dominion
                                                   Collection of Eskimo Art                          
                                                   National Arts Centre                              
                                                   Ottawa, Ontario
       November 1976                Hunters of Old
                                                   Inukshuk Galleries Inc.                           
                                                   Waterloo, Ontario
       1977                                   The Contemporary Eskimo Prints and Sculpture
                                                   Amon Carter Museum of Western Art                 
                                                   Fort Worth, Texas, U.S.A.
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       Jan 1977 - Jun 1982        The Inuit Print/L'estampe inuit
                                                   Department of Indian Affairs and                  
                                                   Northern Development and the                      
                                                   National Museum of Man                            
                                                   Ottawa, Ontario
                                                   (tour)
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       1978                                   Looking South
                                                   Winnipeg Art Gallery                              
                                                   Winnipeg, Manitoba
                                                   (tour)
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)

       October 1978                    Kiawak, Kumwartok, Kaka:
                                                   The Sons of Pitseolak Ashoona - Cape Dorset       
                                                   The Innuit Gallery of Eskimo Art                  
                                                   Toronto, Ontario
                                                   (illustrated brochure)
       Oct - Nov 1978                  Eskimo Art
                                                   Embankment Gallery                                
                                                   London, England
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       Nov - Dec 1978                 Polar Vision: Canadian Eskimo Graphics
                                                   Jerusalem Artists' House Museum                   
                                                   Jerusalem, Israel
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       March - April 1979            Sculpture of the Inuit: Lorne Balshine
                                                   Collection/Lou Osipov Collection/                 
                                                   Dr. Harry Winrob Collection                       
                                                   Surrey Art Gallery                                
                                                   Surrey, British Columbia
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       July 1979 - May 1980       Inuit Art in the 1970s
                                                   Department of Indian Affairs                      
                                                   and Northern Development, and the                 
                                                   Agnes Etherington Art Centre                      
                                                   Kingston, Ontario
                                                   (tour)
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       Sep - Oct 1979                 Inuit Sculpture from the Collection of Mr.
                                                   and Mrs. Eugene B. Power                          
                                                   University of Michigan Museum of Art              
                                                   Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A.
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       Sep - Oct 1979                 Taleelayu-Sedna: An exhibition of Eskimo
                                                   Art derived from the legends of the               
                                                   sea goddess                                       
                                                   Gallery One                                       
                                                   Toronto, Ontario

       October 1979                    Sculpture of the Inuit: Masterwork
                                                   Exhibitors of the Canadian Arctic                 
                                                   Inuit Gallery of Vancouver                        
                                                   Vancouver, British Columbia
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       Jan - Feb 1980                  Inuit Master Artists of the 1970s
                                                   Inuit Gallery of Vancouver                        
                                                   Vancouver, British Columbia
       January - March 1980       Cape Dorset
                                                   Winnipeg Art Gallery                              
                                                   Winnipeg, Manitoba
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       February - March 1980    Collectors' Choice - An Exhibition of
                                                   Important Inuit Sculpture                         
                                                   Waddington Galleries                              
                                                   Toronto, Ontario
       February - March 1980    First Annual Collectors' Invitational
                                                   Exhibition                                        
                                                   Inuk 1/Eskimo Art                                 
                                                   San Francisco, California, U.S.A.
       April - May 1980               The Klamer Family Collection of Inuit
                                                   Art from the Art Gallery of Ontario               
                                                   University of Guelph                              
                                                   Guelph, Ontario
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       October 1980                    Inuit Sculpture Prints & Drawings
                                                   Theo Waddington Galleries                         
                                                   Montreal, Quebec
       1981                                   Cape Dorset Sculptors and Their Sculpture
                                                   The Inuit Art Collection                          
                                                   Mr. and Mrs. James F. Bacon                       
                                                   Manchester, Connecticut, U.S.A.
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)

       May - June 1981               Four Cape Dorset Sculptors
                                                   Theo Waddington Galleries                         
                                                   Toronto, Ontario
       September 1981              The Year of the Bear
                                                   The Arctic Circle                                 
                                                   Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
       September - October 1981    The Jacqui and Morris Shumiatcher
                                                   Collection of Inuit Art                           
                                                   Norman Mackenzie Art Gallery,                     
                                                   University of Regina                              
                                                   Regina, Saskatchewan
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       June - October 1982        Inuit Art from the Art Centre Collection
                                                   Macdonald Stewart Art Centre                      
                                                   Guelph, Ontario
       May 1983                          Out of the Depths: Whalebone Sculpture
                                                   The Innuit Gallery of Eskimo Art                  
                                                   Toronto, Ontario
                                                   (illustrated brochure)
       May 1983 - April 1985     Grasp Tight the Old Ways: Selections from
                                                   the Klamer Family Collection of Inuit Art         
                                                   Art Gallery of Ontario                            
                                                   Toronto, Ontario
                                                   (tour)
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       October 1983                    Fantasy and Stylization - Cape Dorset
                                                   Sculpture                                         
                                                   Inuit Gallery of Vancouver                        
                                                   Vancouver, British Columbia
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       October - Dec 1983          Inuit Masterworks: Selections from
                                                   the Collection of Indian and Northern             
                                                   Affairs Canada                                    
                                                   McMichael Canadian Collection                     
                                                   Kleinburg, Ontario

       Feb 1984 - Jun 1986       Arctic Vision: Art of the Canadian Inuit
                                                   Department of Indian Affairs and                  
                                                   Northern Development and Canadian                 
                                                   Arctic Producers                                  
                                                   Ottawa, Ontario
                                                   (tour)
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       March - June 1984           The Oral Tradition
                                                   National Museum of Man                            
                                                   Ottawa, Ontario
       June - August 1984          Cape Dorset Prints: Twenty-Five Years
                                                   National Gallery of Canada                        
                                                   Ottawa, Ontario
       October 1984                    Images of the Far North
                                                   Studio Art Gallery,                               
                                                   State University of New York                      
                                                   Binghamton, New York, U.S.A.
       Feb 1985 - Apr 1986       Die Kunst aus der Arktis
                                                   Department of Indian and Northern                 
                                                   Affairs Canada, Ottawa,                           
                                                   presented by Commerzbank                          
                                                   Frankfurt, Germany
                                                   (tour)
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       March - May 1985            Uumajut: Animal Imagery in Inuit Art
                                                   Winnipeg Art Gallery                              
                                                   Winnipeg, Manitoba
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       May 1985                           Gems in Arctic Jade: Sculpture of the Inuit
                                                   Arctic Artistry                                   
                                                   Hartsdale, New York, U.S.A.
       October 1985                    Our Hoods are Full
                                                   Arctic Artistry                                   
                                                   Hartsdale, New York, U.S.A.

       December 1985                Masterwork Sculpture 1985
                                                   Inuit Gallery of Vancouver                        
                                                   Vancouver, British Columbia
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       July 1986                           Baffin Island Sculpture
                                                   Inuit Gallery of Vancouver                        
                                                   Vancouver, British Columbia
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       July 1986 - Feb 1988       Selections from the John and Mary Robertson
                                                   Collection of Inuit Art                           
                                                   Agnes Etherington Art Centre                      
                                                   Queen's University                                
                                                   Kingston, Ontario
                                                   (tour)
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       March 1988                       Arctic Forms - Inuit Sculpture
                                                   Arctic Inuit Art Gallery                          
                                                   Richmond, Virginia, U.S.A.
       June - September 1988   The World Around Me
                                                   University of Lethbridge Art Gallery              
                                                   Lethbridge, Alberta
       October 1988                    Opening Exhibition
                                                   Nunavut Fine Arts Limited                         
                                                   Toronto, Ontario
       November 1988                Primitive Art from the Arctic
                                                   Arctic Artistry                                   
                                                   Hartsdale, New York, U.S.A.
       Nov 1988 - Apr 1989        Night Spirits: Cape Dorset 1960-1965
                                                   Winnipeg Art Gallery                              
                                                   Winnipeg, Manitoba
       December 1988 - 1989    Im Schatten der Sonne:Zeitgenossische Kunst
                                                   der Indianer und Eskimos in Kanada/In the         
                                                   Shadow of the Sun:Contemporary Indian and Inuit   
                                                   Art in Canada                                     
                                                   Canadian Museum of Civilization                   
                                                   Ottawa, Ontario
                                                   (tour)
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       January 1989                    Cold Stones, Warm Hearts: Inuit Art
                                                   from the Northwest Territories                    
                                                   University of Richmond                            
                                                   Richmond, Virginia, U.S.A.
       Jan - Feb 1989                 Images of the Far North
                                                   Arctic Artistry                                   
                                                   (held at the Erie County Fairgrounds)             
                                                   Hartsdale, New York, U.S.A.
       April 1989                          Master Works from the Early Years
                                                   Arctic Artistry                                   
                                                   Hastings-on-Hudson, New York, U.S.A.
       June 1989                          Masters of the Arctic: An Exhibition
                                                   of Contemporary Inuit Masterworks                 
                                                   Presented by the Amway Corporation                
                                                   at the United Nations General Assembly            
                                                   New York, New York, U.S.A.
                                                   (tour)
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       Jan - Sep 1990                 Arctic Mirror
                                                   Canadian Museum of Civilization                   
                                                   Hull, Quebec
       Sep - Oct 1990                 Through the Eyes of the Shaman
                                                   Arctic Artistry                                   
                                                   Hastings-on-Hudson, New York, U.S.A.
       November 1990                Inuit Masterworks
                                                   Inuit Gallery of Vancouver                        
                                                   Vancouver, British Columbia
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       Dec 1990 - Jan 1991       A Family Tradition: Inuit Art
                                                   from Canada's Arctic                              
                                                   Presented by Arctic Inuit Art at the              
                                                   Virginia Museum of Fine Arts                      
                                                   Richmond, Virginia, U.S.A.

       February - June 1991       Granville Island Canadian Inuit Sculpture
                                                   Exhibition (first exhibition)                     
                                                   Vancouver Inuit Art Society                       
                                                   Vancouver, British Columbia
       May 1991                           Inuit Music in Art: Singing and Dancing and
                                                   Playing                                           
                                                   Feheley Fine Arts                                 
                                                   Toronto, Ontario
       June - September 1991   Granville Island Canadian Inuit Sculpture
                                                   Exhibition (second exhibition)                    
                                                   Vancouver Inuit Art Society                       
                                                   Vancouver, British Columbia
       Nov - Dec 1991                Inuit Sculpture:  Displayed in Conjunction with
                                                   the 1991 Cape Dorset Annual Graphics Collection   
                                                   Muscarelle Museum of Art                          
                                                   Williamsburg, Virginia, U.S.A.
       Dec 1991 - Mar 1992      In Cape Dorset We Do It This Way:  Three Decades
                                                   of Inuit Printmaking                              
                                                   McMichael Canadian Art Collection                 
                                                   Kleinburg, Ontario
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       Feb - Sep 1992                 Inuit Art: Drawings and Recent Sculpture
                                                   National Gallery of Canada                        
                                                   Ottawa, Ontario
       May 1992                           Our Hoods Are Full
                                                   Arctic Artistry                                   
                                                   Hastings-on-Hudson, New York, U.S.A.
       Nov - Dec 1992                 Inuit Sculpture--New Acquisitions
                                                   Pucker Gallery                                    
                                                   Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
                                                   (illustrated brochure)

       December 1992                Small Sculptures by Great Artists I
                                                   Feheley Fine Arts                                 
                                                   Toronto, Ontario
       March - June 1993            Strange Scenes: Early Cape Dorset Drawings
                                                   McMichael Canadian Collection                     
                                                   Kleinberg, Ontario
       Nov 1993 - Mar 1994       The Inuit Imagination
                                                   Winnipeg Art Gallery                              
                                                   Winnipeg, Manitoba
       December 1993               Small Sculptures by Great Artists II
                                                   Feheley Fine Arts                                 
                                                   Toronto, Ontario
       May - August 1994           On Collectors and Collecting:
                                                   Selections from the Herb & Cece Schreiber         
                                                   Family Collection                                 
                                                   The Art Gallery of Hamilton                       
                                                   Hamilton, Ontario
                                                   (illustrated brochure)
       July 1994                           Arctic Spirit
                                                   35 Years of Canadian Inuit Art                    
                                                   Frye Art Museum                                   
                                                   Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.
       October 1994                    Sculpture of the Inuit:
                                                   Major Works by the Masters of Stone               
                                                   Maslak McLeod Canadian Art                        
                                                   Santa Fe, New Mexico, U.S.A.
       Nov - Dec 1994                 Small Sculptures by Great Artists III
                                                   Feheley Fine Arts                                 
                                                   Toronto, Ontario
       Jan - Feb 1995                 The Collector's Eye
                                                   Inuit Art from Private Collections                
                                                   Albers Gallery                                    
                                                   San Francisco, California, USA
                                                   (illustrated brochure)

      March - July 1995               Immaginario Inuit
                                                   Arte e cultura degli esquimesi canadesi           
                                                   Galleria d'Arte Moderna                           
                                                   e Contemporanea                                   
                                                   Verona, Italy
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       May - Sep 1995                Keeping Our Stories Alive:
                                                   An Exhibition of the Art and Crafts               
                                                   from Dene and Inuit of Canada                     
                                                   Institute of American Indian Arts Museum          
                                                   Santa Fe, New Mexico, U.S.A.
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       November 1995                Inspiration
                                                   Four Decades of Sculpture                         
                                                   Marion Scott Gallery                              
                                                   Vancouver, British Columbia
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       SOLO EXHIBITIONS:
       March 1980                        Kiawak Ashoona
                                                   Theo Waddington                                   
                                                   New York, New York, U.S.A.
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       May - June 1980               Kiawak Ashoona - Stone Sculpture
                                                   Waddington Galleries                              
                                                   Toronto, Ontario
                                                   (illustrated brochure)
       November 1985                Kiawak Ashoona: aus Cape Dorset, Baffin-Insel,
                                                   Nordkanada                                        
                                                   Inuit Galerie                                     
                                                   Mannheim, Germany
       August - Sep 1986            Kiugak Ashoona - Recent Sculpture
                                                   Houston North Gallery                             
                                                   Lunenburg, Nova Scotia

       May 1991                           Kiawak
                                                   Marion Scott Gallery                              
                                                   Vancouver, British Columbia
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       COLLECTIONS:
       Amon Carter Museum of Western Art, Fort Worth, Texas, U.S.A. 
       Amway Environmental Foundation Collection, Ada, Michigan, U.S.A.  
       Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, Ontario
       Art Gallery of York University, Downsview, Ontario           
       Canada Council Art Bank, Ottawa, Ontario
       Canadian Guild of Crafts Quebec, Montreal, Quebec 
       Canadian Museum of Civilization, Hull, Quebec 
       Dennos Museum Center, Northwestern Michigan College, Traverse City, U.S.A. 
       Glenbow Museum, Calgary, Alberta 
       Inuit Cultural Institute, Rankin Inlet, Northwest Territories 
       Klamer Family Collection, Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, Ontario 
       Macdonald Stewart Art Centre, Guelph, Ontario 
       McMaster University Art Gallery, Hamilton, Ontario 
       McMichael Canadian Art Collection, Kleinburg, Ontario 
       Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, New York, U.S.A. 
       Musee des beaux-arts de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec 
       Museum of Modern Art, New York, New York, U.S.A. 
       National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario
       Nunatta Sunaqutangit Museum, Iqaluit, Northwest Territories 
       Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories
       Sarick Collection, Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, Ontario
       Simon Fraser Gallery, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia 
       Toronto-Dominion Bank Collection, Toronto, Ontario 
       University of Lethbridge Art Gallery, Lethbridge, Alberta 
       Winnipeg Art Gallery, Winnipeg, Manitoba 
       HONOURS, ACHIEVEMENTS and EVENTS:
       1959     Kiawak attended the opening of the exhibit 'Eskimo Carvers at Stratford',
                which was held during the 1959 Stratford Festival, Stratford, Ontario.
       1971     Travelled to Vancouver to attend the opening of the Sculpture/Inuit
                exhibition.
       1971     Kiawak's sculpture "Howling spirit (Tornrak) and its young" (1962) is featured
                on the cover of the SCULPTURE/INUIT catalogue.
       1980     A sculpture by Kiawak entitled 'Sedna' was reproduced on a seventeen
                cent stamp issued September 25, 1980.
       1987     One of Ashoona's carvings was presented to U.S. president Ronald Reagan
                at the Summit meeting June 21,1988 in Toronto.
       1989     Attended the opening of the 'Masters of the Arctic' exhibition in New York.
       SELECTED REFERENCES:
                                                         
           ARTS OF THE ESKIMO: PRINTS:  /Ed. by Ernst Roch. Texts by
           Patrick Furneaux and Leo Rosshandler.  Montreal: Signum Press in
           association with Oxford University Press, Toronto, 1974.
                                                         
           IM SCHATTEN DER SONNE:  Zeitgenoessische Kunst der Indianer und
           Eskimos in Kanada. [In the Shadow of the Sun: Contemporary Art
           of the Indians and Eskimos in Canada].  Stuttgart: Edition
           Cantz.  Ottawa: Canadian Museum of Civilization, 1988.
                                                         
           INUIT SPIRITS:  Theme of New Postage Stamps.  News/North, vol.
           25, September 19, 1980. [1]p.
       Blakeman, Evelyn                                  
           OMINGMAK:  The Muskox.  The Inuit Art Enthusiasts Newsletter,
           Issue 31, April, 1986.
       Blodgett, Jean                                    
           CHRISTIANITY AND INUIT ART.  The Beaver, Autumn, 1984. pp.16-25.


       Blodgett, Jean                                    
           GRASP TIGHT THE OLD WAYS:  Selections from the Klamer Family
           Collection of Inuit Art.  Toronto: Art Gallery of Ontario, 1983.
       Blodgett, Jean                                    
           IN CAPE DORSET WE DO IT THIS WAY:  THREE DECADES OF INUIT
           PRINTMAKING:  Jean Blodgett/with essays by Heather Ardies,
           Leslie Boyd and Linda Sutherland.  Kleinburg, Ont. : McMichael
           Canadian Art Collection, 1991.
       Blodgett, Jean                                    
           SELECTIONS FROM THE JOHN AND MARY ROBERTSON COLLECTION OF INUIT
           SCULPTURE.  Kingston, Ont. : Queens University,  The Agnes
           Etherington Art Centre, 1986.
       Blodgett, Jean and Susan Gustavison               
           STRANGE SCENES:  EARLY CAPE DORSET DRAWINGS.  Kleinburg, Ont.:
           McMichael Canadian Collection, 1993.
       Canada.  Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Dev.
           INUNNIT:  The Art of the Canadian Eskimo = L'art des Eskimaux du
           Canada. / by W. T. Larmour. French translation by Jacques
           Brunet.  Ottawa: Department of Indian Affairs and Northern
           Development, 1967.
       Canadian Eskimo Arts Council                      
           SCULPTURE/INUIT:  Sculpture of the Inuit: masterworks of the
           Canadian Arctic = La sculpture chez les Inuit: chefs-d'oeuvre de
           l'Arctique canadien.  Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
           London: Aidan Ellis Publishing, 1971.
       Canadian Guild of Crafts Quebec                   
           CANADIAN GUILD OF CRAFTS QUEBEC. = GUILDE CANADIENNE DES METIERS
           D'ART QUEBEC:  The Permanent Collection: Inuit Arts and Crafts,
           c. 1900-1980.  Montreal:  Canadian Guild of Crafts Quebec, 1980.
       Drolet, Jean-Paul                                 
           THE ART THAT CAME IN FROM THE COLD.  Ottawa:  XII International
           Congress of the International Society of Photogrammetry, 1972.

       Gillmor, Alison                                   
           THE ASHOONA FAMILY OF CAPE DORSET.  Inuit Art Quarterly, 10(2)
           Summer 1995, pp. 38-39.
       Houston, James A.                                 
           INUIT SCULPTURE:  The Spirit in the Stone.  Town and Country,
           vol. 137, no. 5042, November, 1983. pp.315-317, 322-323.
       Institute of American Indian Arts Museum          
           KEEPING OUR STORIES ALIVE:  An Exhibition of Art and Crafts from
           Dene and Inuit of Canada.  Santa Fe, N.M.: Institute of American
           Native Arts Museum, 1995.
       Inuit Art Collection                              
           CAPE DORSET:  Sculptors and their Sculpture.  Manchester, Conn.:
           The Inuit Art Collection, 1981.
       Inuit Galerie                                     
           KIAWAK ASHOONA.  Mannheim: Federal Republic of Germany, Inuit
           Gallerie, 1987.
       Inuit Gallery of Vancouver                        
           Baffin Island Sculpture.  Vancouver, B.C. : Inuit Gallery, 1986.
       Inuit Gallery of Vancouver                        
           CAPE DORSET SCULPTURE:  Fantasy & Stylization.  Vancouver: Inuit
           Gallery of Vancouver, 1983.
       Inuit Gallery of Vancouver                        
           SCULPTURE OF THE INUIT:  Masterwork Exhibitors of the Canadian
           Arctic.  Vancouver: Inuit Gallery, 1979.
       Jackson, Marion E.                                
           THE ASHOONAS OF CAPE DORSET:  In Touch with Tradition.
           North/Nord, vol. 29, no. 3, Fall, 1982. pp.14-18.
       Leechman, Douglas                                 
           ESKIMO SCULPTURE IN STONE.  Canadian Geographical Journal, vol.
           49, no. 3, September, 1954. pp.90-99.

       Lipton, Barbara                                   
           ARCTIC VISION:  Art of the Canadian Inuit.  Ottawa : Canadian
           Arctic Producers, 1984.
       Macduff, Alistair                                 
           LORDS OF THE STONE:  An Anthology of Eskimo Sculpture. / By
           Alistair  Macduff. Photographs by George M. Galpin.  North
           Vancouver:  Whitecap Books, 1982.
       Marion Scott Gallery                              
           INSPIRATION:  FOUR DECADES OF SCULPTURE BY CANADIAN INUIT:
           Curated by Norman Zepp.  Vancouver:  Marion Scott Gallery [1996].
       McMichael Canadian Collection                     
           THE MCMICHAEL CANADIAN COLLECTION.  Kleinberg: McMichael
           Canadian Collection, 1979.
       Millard, Peter                                    
           ON QUALITY IN ART:  Who decides.  Inuit Art Quarterly, vol. 7,
           no. 3, Summer/Fall 1992, pp. 4-14.
       National Museum of Man                            
           THE INUIT PRINT = L'ESTAMPE INUIT:  A Travelling Exhibition... =
           Une exposition itinerante...  Ottawa: National Museum of Man,
           National Museums of Canada, 1977.
       Oxorn, Pearl                                      
           AN INUIT'S TRIBUTE TO CONTAIN FAMILY UNITY.  Ottawa Journal,
           October 23, 1976.
       Ritchie, Carson I.A.                              
           THE ESKIMO AND HIS ART.  Toronto: The Macmillan Company of
           Canada, 1974.  [London and New York, 1975].
       Robertson Galleries                               
           CARVINGS AND PRINTS BY THE FAMILY OF PITSEOLAK.  Ottawa: The
           Robertson Galleries, 1967.
       Robertson Galleries                               
           ESKIMO SCULPTURE '69.  Ottawa: The Robertson Galleries, 1969.

       Routledge, Marie                                  
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       University of Guelph                              
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       Waddington Galleries                              
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       Webb, Marshall                                    
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       Winnipeg Art Gallery                              
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       Winnipeg Art Gallery                              
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