KOOMWARTOK ASHOONA   (KUMWARTOK; KOOMWATOOK; KOOMORATUK; KOMWARTOK; 
                             KOAWARKTOO; KUMORTOK)
       Born:  October 10, 1930       Male       E7-1102
       Died:  April 22, 1984
       Resided:  Cape Dorset
       Sculpture
       Koomwartok was the son of graphic artist Pitseolak Ashoona of Cape Dorset.
       His brothers are Cape Dorset sculptors Kaka and Kiawak Ashoona. Koomwartok's 
       wife, Mary Koomwartok Ashoona, and his son, Salomonie Ashoona, are sculptors  
       in Cape Dorset.                                                               

       EXHIBITIONS:
       1967                                   Eskimo Sculpture
                                                   Winnipeg Art Gallery                              
                                                   presented at the Manitoba Legislative             
                                                   Building                                          
                                                   Winnipeg, Manitoba
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       Jan - Feb 1967                 Cape Dorset - A Decade of Eskimo
                                                   Prints & Recent Sculpture                         
                                                   National Gallery of Canada,                       
                                                   in cooperation with the Canadian                  
                                                   Eskimo Art Committee                              
                                                   Ottawa, Ontario
                                                   (tour)
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       April - May 1967               Carvings and Prints by the Family
                                                   of Pitseolak                                      
                                                   Robertson Galleries                               
                                                   Ottawa, Ontario
       Aug - Sep 1968                 Eskimo Sculpture, Eskimo Prints and
                                                   Paintings of Norval Morrisseau                    
                                                   Art Association of Newport                        
                                                   Newport, Rhode Island, U.S.A.
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       Sep - Nov 1969                The Eskimo
                                                   Museum of Fine Arts                               
                                                   Houston, Texas, U.S.A.
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)

       Sep - Oct 1971                 Eskimo Carvings and Prints from the
                                                  Collection of York University                     
                                                   Art Gallery of York University                    
                                                   Downsview, Ontario
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       1975                                   Cape Dorset - Selected Sculpture from the
                                                   Collection of the Winnipeg Art Gallery            
                                                   Winnipeg Art Gallery                              
                                                   Winnipeg, Manitoba
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       1975 - 1979                       We Lived by Animals/Nous Vivions
                                                  des Animaux                                       
                                                   Department of Indian Affairs                      
                                                   and Northern Development in                       
                                                   cooperation with the Department                   
                                                   of External Affairs                               
                                                   Ottawa, Ontario
                                                   (tour)
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       October 1978                    Kiawak, Kumwartok, Kaka:
                                                   The Sons of Pitseolak Ashoona - Cape Dorset       
                                                   The Innuit Gallery of Eskimo Art                  
                                                   Toronto, Ontario
                                                   (illustrated brochure)
       March - April 1979            Sculpture of the Inuit: Lorne Balshine
                                                   Collection/Lou Osipov Collection/                 
                                                   Dr. Harry Winrob Collection                       
                                                   Surrey Art Gallery                                
                                                   Surrey, British Columbia
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       March - April 1979           Canadian Eskimo Art: a representative
                                                  exhibition from the collection of Professor       
                                                  and Mrs. Philip Gray                              
                                                   Fine Arts Gallery, Montana State                  
                                                   University                                        
                                                   Bozeman, Montana, U.S.A.
                                                   (catalogue)

       Nov - Dec 1979                 In Celebration
                                                   Canadian Guild of Crafts Quebec                   
                                                   Montreal, Quebec
       Nov 1979 - Jan 1980        Cape Dorset Sculpture
                                                   Signature Shop                                    
                                                   Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A.
       December 1979               The Eskimo World in Carving
                                                   Signature Shop                                    
                                                   Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A.
       January - March 1980       Cape Dorset
                                                   Winnipeg Art Gallery                              
                                                   Winnipeg, Manitoba
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       September 1981               The Year of the Bear
                                                   The Arctic Circle                                 
                                                   Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
       Sept - Oct 1981                 The Jacqui and Morris Shumiatcher
                                                   Collection of Inuit Art                           
                                                   Norman Mackenzie Art Gallery,                     
                                                   University of Regina                              
                                                   Regina, Saskatchewan
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       Oct - Nov 1981                  The Inuit Sea Goddess
                                                   Surrey Art Gallery,                               
                                                   (organized to complement the Musee                
                                                   des beaux-arts de Montreal exhibit                
                                                   of the same name)                                 
                                                   Vancouver, British Columbia
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       March - April 1982            Songs in Stone
                                                   The Arctic Circle                                 
                                                   Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.

       Oct - Dec 1982                 Collector's Choice: 1965-1980
                                                   Inuit Gallery of Vancouver                        
                                                   Vancouver, British Columbia
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       March - April 1984            Heritage of the Inuit: Masterpieces
                                                   of the Eskimo                                     
                                                   Colorado Galleries of the Arts,                   
                                                   Arapahoe Community College                        
                                                   Littleton, Colorado, U.S.A.
       December 1985                Masterwork Sculpture 1985
                                                   Inuit Gallery of Vancouver                        
                                                   Vancouver, British Columbia
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       July 1986                            Baffin Island Sculpture
                                                   Inuit Gallery of Vancouver                        
                                                   Vancouver, British Columbia
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       Jun - Sep 1988                  Building on Strengths: New Inuit Art
                                                   from the Collection                               
                                                   Winnipeg Art Gallery                              
                                                   Winnipeg, Manitoba
       February - June 1991       Granville Island Canadian Inuit Sculpture
                                                   Exhibition (first exhibition)                     
                                                   Vancouver Inuit Art Society                       
                                                   Vancouver, British Columbia
       April - July 1993                 Multiple Realities: Inuit Images of
                                                   Shamanic Transformation                           
                                                   Winnipeg Art Gallery                              
                                                   Winnipeg, Manitoba
                                                   (illustrated brochure)
       Sept - Nov 1993                The Bear: Sculpture
                                                   Albers Gallery                                    
                                                   San Francisco, California, U.S.A.

       July 1994                            Arctic Spirit
                                                   35 Years of Canadian Inuit Art                    
                                                   Frye Art Museum                                   
                                                   Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.
       Jan - Feb 1995                  The Collector's Eye
                                                   Inuit Art from Private Collections                
                                                   Albers Gallery                                    
                                                   San Francisco, California, USA
                                                   (illustrated brochure)
       SOLO EXHIBITIONS:
       April - May 1980                Sculpture by Kumwartok Ashoona
                                                   Image of the Inuit                                
                                                   Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
       November 1980                Kumwartok Ashoona: Sculpture
                                                   Canadian Guild of Crafts Quebec                   
                                                   Montreal, Quebec
       May 1983                           The Mysterious World of Komwartok Ashoona
                                                   Inuit Gallery of Vancouver                        
                                                   Vancouver, British Columbia
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       COLLECTIONS:
       Art Gallery of Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario           
       Art Gallery of York University, Downsview, Ontario     
       Canadian Guild of Crafts Quebec, Montreal, Quebec       
       Canadian Museum of Civilization, Hull, Quebec   
       Dennos Museum Center, Northwestern Michigan College, Traverse City, Michigan, U.S.A.      
       Inuit Cultural Institute, Rankin Inlet, Northwest Territories      
       Musee des beaux-arts de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec    
       Museum of Anthropology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia     
       National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario        
       University of Lethbridge Art Gallery, Lethbridge, Alberta     
       Winnipeg Art Gallery, Winnipeg, Manitoba       
       HONOURS, ACHIEVEMENTS and EVENTS:
       1980     Pierre Trudeau presented British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher
                     with a piece by Ashoona.
       SELECTED REFERENCES:
       Canadian Guild of Crafts Quebec                   
           CANADIAN GUILD OF CRAFTS QUEBEC. = GUILDE CANADIENNE DES METIERS
           D'ART QUEBEC:  The Permanent Collection: Inuit Arts and Crafts,
           c. 1900-1980.  Montreal:  Canadian Guild of Crafts Quebec, 1980.
       Gillmor, Alison                                   
           THE ASHOONA FAMILY OF CAPE DORSET.  Inuit Art Quarterly, 10(2)
           Summer 1995, pp. 38-39.
       Inuit Art Collection                              
           CAPE DORSET:  Sculptors and their Sculpture.  Manchester, Conn.:
           The Inuit Art Collection, 1981.
       Inuit Gallery of Vancouver                        
           Baffin Island Sculpture.  Vancouver, B.C. : Inuit Gallery, 1986.
       Inuit Gallery of Vancouver                        
           COLLECTOR'S CHOICE: 1965 - 1980.  Vancouver: Inuit Gallery, l982.
       Inuit Gallery of Vancouver                        
           THE MYSTERIOUS WORLD OF KOOMWARTOK ASHOONA.  Vancouver: The
           Inuit Gallery of Vancouver, 1983.
       Jackson, Marion E.                                
           THE ASHOONAS OF CAPE DORSET:  In Touch with Tradition.
           North/Nord, vol. 29, no. 3, Fall, 1982. pp.14-18.

       National Gallery of Canada                        
           CAPE DORSET:  A Decade of Eskimo Prints and Recent Sculpture =
           Dix ans d'estampes esquimaudes et sculptures recentes.  Ottawa:
           The National Gallery of Canada, 1967.
       Norman Mackenzie Art Gallery                      
           THE JACQUI AND MORRIS SHUMIATCHER COLLECTION OF INUIT ART.
           Regina: The Norman Mackenzie Art Gallery, 1981.
       Surrey Art Gallery                                
           THE INUIT SEA GODDESS.  Surrey:  The Surrey Art Gallery, 1981.
       Swinton, George                                   
           ESKIMO SCULPTURE. = SCULPTURE ESQUIMAUDE.  Toronto:  McClelland
           and Stewart, 1965.
       Swinton, George                                   
           MULTIPLE REALITIES:  Inuit Images of Shamanic Transformation.
           Inuit Art Quarterly: Vol. 8, No. 4, Winter, 1993, pp. 43-47.
       Wight, Darlene                                    
           BUILDING ON STRENGTHS:  New Inuit Art from the Collection.
           Tableau, vol. 1, no.5, 1988. p.4.
       Winnipeg Art Gallery                              
           CAPE DORSET.  Winnipeg: The Winnipeg Art Gallery, 1979.
       Winnipeg Art Gallery                              
           CAPE DORSET:  Selected Sculpture from the Collection of the
           Winnipeg Art Gallery.  Winnipeg: The Winnipeg Art Gallery, 1975.
       Winnipeg Art Gallery                              
           ESKIMO SCULPTURE.  Winnipeg: The Winnipeg Art Gallery, 1967.
       York University. Art Gallery                      
           ESKIMO CARVINGS AND PRINTS FROM THE COLLECTION OF YORK
           UNIVERSITY.  Toronto, Ont., Art Gallery of York University, 1971.

       (c) Inuit Art Section, INAC 1995