ELISAPEE ISHULUTAK   (EELEESEEPEE; ISHULUTAQ; ELIZABETH; EESHUGLUTAK; 
                             EESHULOOTAK; EESHULUTAK; ESHULUTAK)
       Born:  March, 1925       Female       E6-176
       Place of Birth:  Kanirterjuak in Cumberland Sound
       Resides:  Iqaluit; also lived in Pangnirtung
       Drawings, Prints, Tapestries, Sculpture
           Elisapee's husband Kanayuk is a carver.  Two of their children, Nicodemus 
       and Rosie, are also artists.                                                  
                                                                                     
           "Equally talented in drawing as in carving stone, Ishulutaq started her   
       career as an artist relatively late in life. She was born in 1925 at          
       Kanirterjuak on the east side of Cumberland Sound, on Baffin island in        
       Canada's Northwest Territories. The artist experienced the traditional Inuit  
       lifestyle until 1970 when, at the age of 45, she moved ino Pangnirtung on     
       Baffin Island.                                                                
                                                                                     
           Ishulutaq's deceptively simple but brilliant drawings capture with a few  
       pencil lines narrative episodes out of her childhood. These pencil drawings   
       have been used at the Pangnirtung Weave Shop as designs for stencil prints of 
       extraodinary lyricism. Her designs charm us with their humor and immediacy.   
       Through the use of multiple perspective using frontal, profile, and bird's eye
       view in the same image, she draws the viewer into the picture plane where     
       usually everyday domestic happenings are depicted.                            
                                                                                     
           Her carvings, using equally simplified forms, have the same appeal and    
       charm as her drawings."                                                       
                                                                                     
                               Maria Muehlen                                         
                               In "North American Women Artists                      
                               of the Twentieth Century: A Biographical              
                               Dictionary" 1995.                                     

       EXHIBITIONS:
       1973, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1980,           Pangnirtung Print Collection
       1982, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1994,           (annual collection)                               
       1995                                                        (illustrated catalogue)
       April 1973                           First Collection of Prints from Pangnirtung
                                                   The Innuit Gallery of Eskimo Art                  
                                                   Toronto, Ontario

       1974                                   Crafts from Arctic Canada/Artisanat de
                                                   l'arctique canadien                               
                                                   Canadian Eskimo Arts Council                      
                                                   Ottawa, Ontario
                                                   (tour)
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       Oct 1975 - Dec 1977        Inuit Games/Inuit Pinguangit/Jeux des inuit
                                                   Department of Indian Affairs and                  
                                                   Northern Development                              
                                                   Ottawa, Ontario
                                                   (tour)
                                                   (illustrated brochure)
       November 1976                 Hunters of Old
                                                   Inukshuk Galleries Inc.                           
                                                   Waterloo, Ontario
       Jan 1977 - Jun 1982        The Inuit Print/L'estampe inuit
                                                   Department of Indian Affairs and                  
                                                   Northern Development and the                      
                                                   National Museum of Man                            
                                                   Ottawa, Ontario
                                                   (tour)
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       1978                                   Looking South
                                                   Winnipeg Art Gallery                              
                                                   Winnipeg, Manitoba
                                                   (tour)
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       August 1978                      Inuit Games and Contests: The Clifford E.
                                                   Lee Collection of Prints                          
                                                   University of Alberta                             
                                                   Edmonton, Alberta
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       Nov - Dec 1978                 Polar Vision: Canadian Eskimo Graphics
                                                   Jerusalem Artists' House Museum                   
                                                   Jerusalem, Israel
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       September 1979               Pangnirtung Prints and Stonecuts
                                                   Northern Images                                   
                                                   Inuvik, Northwest Territories
       November - Dec 1979      In Celebration of the Arts of the Canadian
                                                   Eskimo of Pangnirtung, N.W.T.                     
                                                   Inuit Art Gallery                                 
                                                   San Francisco, California, U.S.A.
       March - April 1981            Pangnirtung Tapestries/Tapisseries de
                                                   Pangnirtung                                       
                                                   Canadian Guild of Crafts Quebec                   
                                                   Montreal, Quebec
       Apr 1981 - Mar 1982       Inuit Art: A Selection of Inuit Art from
                                                  the Collection of the National Museum of          
                                                  Man, Ottawa, and the Rothmans Permanent           
                                                  Collection of Inuit Sculpture, Canada             
                                                  National Museum of Man, Ottawa and                
                                                  Rothmans of Pall Mall Canada Ltd.                 
                                                  Toronto, Ontario
                                                  (tour)
                                                  (illustrated catalogue)
       May 1981                           Pangnirtung Tapestries
                                                   The Upstairs Gallery                              
                                                   Winnipeg, Manitoba
       May - June 1981                Pangnirtung - Recent Sculpture
                                                   Inuit Gallery of Vancouver                        
                                                   Vancouver, British Columbia
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       June 1981                          Transformation
                                                   The Arctic Circle                                 
                                                   Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
                                                   (illustrated brochure)
       July - August 1981             Eskimo Games: Graphics and Sculpture/
                                                   Giuochi Eschimesi: grafiche e sculture            
                                                   National Gallery of Modern Art                    
                                                   Rome, Italy
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       September 1981               Woven Rugs and Tapestries from Pangnirtung
                                                   The Innuit Gallery of Eskimo Art                  
                                                   Toronto, Ontario
       1982                                   Baffin Island Graphics
                                                   Arts Induvik Canada Inc.                          
                                                   Montreal, Quebec
                                                   (illustrated brochure)
       January 1983                     Baffin Island Graphics
                                                   Pitakvik Galleries                                
                                                   Calgary, Alberta
       September 1983               The Way We Were - Traditional Eskimo Life
                                                   Snow Goose Associates                             
                                                   Seattle, Washington, USA
       Sept - Oct 1983                 Inuit Survival
                                                   Enook Galleries, Waterloo, Ontario                
                                                   Presented at the University of Waterloo           
                                                   Art Gallery                                       
                                                   Waterloo, Ontario
       Nov 1983 - Jan 1984        Inuit Art at Rideau Hall
                                                   Presented by Indian Affairs and Northern          
                                                   Development                                       
                                                   Ottawa, Ontario
       Nov 1983 - Mar 1985        Contemporary Indian and Inuit Art of Canada
                                                   Department of Indian Affairs and Northern         
                                                   Development, Ottawa, presented at the             
                                                   General Assembly Building, United Nations         
                                                   New York, New York, U.S.A.
                                                   (tour)
                                                   (illustrated brochure)
       March - April 1984            Pangnirtung Woven Tapestries
                                                   The Upstairs Gallery                              
                                                   Winnipeg, Manitoba
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)

       April 1984                          Games of the Inuit
                                                   Northern Images                                   
                                                   Yellowknife, Northwest Territories
       May 1984                           Pangnirtung Woven Tapestries
                                                   Northern Images                                   
                                                   Inuvik, Northwest Territories
       Nov - Dec 1984                 Pangnirtung 1984: Eskimo Print Collection
                                                  and Sculpture                                     
                                                   Images of the North                               
                                                   San Francisco, California, U.S.A.
                                                   (illustrated brochure)
       Nov - Dec 1984                 50 Inuit Prints
                                                   Canadian Arctic Producers in                      
                                                   coordination with the Hudson's Bay                
                                                   Company Inuit Art Marketing Service,              
                                                   held at Simpson's                                 
                                                   Toronto, Ontario
                                                   (illustrated brochure)
       Jun 1985 - Sep 1987       Chisel and Brush/Le ciseau et la brosse
                                                   Department of Indian Affairs                      
                                                   and Northern Development                          
                                                   Ottawa, Ontario
                                                   (tour)
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       June - August 1986           Pangnirtung Woven Tapestries
                                                   Inuit Gallery of Vancouver                        
                                                   Vancouver, British Columbia
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       July 1986                            Pangnirtung Print Retrospective: 1973-1986
                                                   Organized by Pangnirtung Eskimo Co-operative      
                                                   Limited, Pangnirtung, at Inuit Gallery of         
                                                   Vancouver                                         
                                                   Vancouver, British Columbia
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)


       February 1987                   Pangnirtung Tapestries
                                                   The Snow Goose                                    
                                                   Ottawa, Ontario
       February - Jun 1987         The Lindsay and Swartz Collections:
                                                   New Acquisitions                                  
                                                   Winnipeg Art Gallery                              
                                                   Winnipeg, Manitoba
       May - June 1987               [Inuit Art Exhibition]
                                                   Whitby Arts Incorporated,                         
                                                   The Station Gallery                               
                                                   Whitby, Ontario
       July - Nov 1987                  Useful Bits of Bone
                                                   Winnipeg Art Gallery                              
                                                   Winnipeg, Manitoba
       November - Dec 1987      Art Inuit
                                                   Canadian Guild of Crafts Quebec                   
                                                   Montreal, Quebec
       Dec 1987 - Feb 1988       Inuk, Inuit: Art et tradition chez les
                                                   esquimaux d'hier et d'aujourd'hui                 
                                                   presented by L'Iglou Art Esquimau, Douai,         
                                                   at Musee des Beaux-arts d'Arras                   
                                                   Arras, France
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       Jan - Feb 1988                 Tapestries from Eskimo Weavers
                                                   Arctic Artistry                                   
                                                   Hartsdale, New York, U.S.A.
       March 1988                       Arctic Forms - Inuit Sculpture
                                                   Arctic Inuit Art Gallery                          
                                                   Richmond, Virginia, U.S.A.
       June 1988                          From the Pangnirtung Weave Shop
                                                   The Guild Shop                                    
                                                   Toronto, Ontario
 
      June - Sept 1988               Building on Strengths: New Inuit Art
                                                   from the Collection                               
                                                   Winnipeg Art Gallery                              
                                                   Winnipeg, Manitoba
       August 1988                      Pangnirtung Woven Tapestries
                                                   Inuit Gallery of Vancouver                        
                                                   Vancouver, British Columbia
       Dec 1988 - 1989               Im Schatten der Sonne:Zeitgenossische Kunst
                                                   der Indianer und Eskimos in Kanada/In the         
                                                   Shadow of the Sun:Contemporary Indian and Inuit   
                                                   Art in Canada                                     
                                                   Canadian Museum of Civilization                   
                                                   Ottawa, Ontario
                                                   (tour)
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       January 1989                    Cold Stones, Warm Hearts: Inuit Art
                                                   from the Northwest Territories                    
                                                   University of Richmond                            
                                                   Richmond, Virginia, U.S.A.
       August 1989                      Art Inuit, la Sculpture des Esquimaux
                                                   du Canada                                         
                                                   Presented by l'Iglou Art Esquimau, Douai          
                                                   at Chapelle de la Visitation,                     
                                                   Thonon                                            
                                                   France
       August - October 1989     Inuit Graphic Art from Indian
                                                   & Northern Affairs Canada                         
                                                   Winnipeg Art Gallery                              
                                                   Winnipeg, Manitoba
       October 1989                    Art Inuit, Sculpture des Esquimaux
                                                   du Canada                                         
                                                   Presented by l'Iglou Art Esquimau, Douai          
                                                   at Galerie La Poutre, Marseille                   
                                                   France

       Oct - Dec 1989                  Baffin Images
                                                   Orca Aart                                         
                                                   Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.
       Jan - Sept 1990                Arctic Mirror
                                                   Canadian Museum of Civilization                   
                                                   Hull, Quebec
       October - Nov 1990          A Woman's Vision
                                                   Art Space Gallery                                 
                                                   Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
       August - Sept 1991          Art Inuit
                                                   Presented by l'Iglou Art Esquimau, Douai          
                                                   at Galerie Akenaton                               
                                                   Troyes, France
       Nov - Dec 1991                 Art Inuit:  Autour de la Collection de Cape
                                                   Dorset 1991                                       
                                                   Presented by l'Iglou Art Esquimau, Douai          
                                                   at Le Colombier                                   
                                                   Ville D'Avray, France
       February 1992                  Artists and Weavers III: Fine Tapestries from
                                                   Canadian Arctic                                   
                                                   Arctic Artistry                                   
                                                   Hastings-on-Hudson, New York, U.S.A.
       February - April 1992       Art Inuit
                                                   Presented by l'Iglou Art Esquimau, Douai          
                                                   at Galerie Montador                               
                                                   Dieppe, France
       May 1994                                Artists and Weavers IV
                                                   Arctic Artistry                                   
                                                   Hastings-on-Hudson, New York, U.S.A.
       May - September 1995                    Keeping Our Stories Alive:
                                               An Exhibition of the Art and Crafts               
                                               from Dene and Inuit of Canada                     
                                                   Institute of American Indian Arts Museum          
                                                   Santa Fe, New Mexico, U.S.A.
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)

       Nov - Dec 1995                 Miniaturen
                                                   Inuit Galerie                                     
                                                   Mannheim, Germany
                                                   (brochure)
       SOLO EXHIBITIONS:
       May - June 1989               Elisapee Ishulutak: a comprehensive exhibit
                                                   including sculpture, prints, drawings &           
                                                   tapestries                                        
                                                   Eskimo Art Gallery                                
                                                   Montreal, Quebec
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       June - July 1990                Carvings by Elisapee Ishulutaq
                                                   Galerie aux Multiples                             
                                                   Quebec City, Quebec
       COLLECTIONS:
       Amon Carter Museum of Western Art, Fort Worth, Texas, U.S.A.             
       Amway Environmental Foundation Collection, Ada, Michigan, U.S.A. 
       Canadian Guild of Crafts Quebec, Montreal, Quebec   
       Canadian Museum of Civilization, Hull, Quebec  
       Clifford E. Lee Collection, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta      
       Dennos Museum Center, Northwestern Michigan College, Traverse City, Michigan, U.S.A.            
       Inuit Cultural Institute, Rankin Inlet, Northwest Territories       
       Klamer Family Collection, Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, Ontario              
       McMichael Canadian Art Collection, Kleinburg, Ontario                 
       Musee des beaux-arts de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec    
       National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario     
       Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories        
       University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta       
       Winnipeg Art Gallery, Winnipeg, Manitoba         

       HONOURS, ACHIEVEMENTS and EVENTS:
       1971     Participated in the Pangnirtung experimental graphic workshop from 1970
                     to 1971.
       1973     Won the award of merit for the design of the print "Three Bears" in the
                     California College of Arts and Crafts International Print Competition.
       1982     Baffin Island Graphics commissioned by Arts Induvik Canada Inc.,
                     Iqaluit to prepare a set of prints to be included in their 1982
                     Baffin Island Graphics Collection.  Five prints by Elisapee Ishulutaq were
                     included in this collection.
       SELECTED REFERENCES:
                                                         
           IM SCHATTEN DER SONNE:  Zeitgenoessische Kunst der Indianer und
           Eskimos in Kanada. [In the Shadow of the Sun: Contemporary Art
           of the Indians and Eskimos in Canada].  Stuttgart: Edition
           Cantz.  Ottawa: Canadian Museum of Civilization, 1988.
       Canada.  Indian and Northern Affairs Canada       
           CHISEL AND BRUSH = LE CISEAU ET LA BROSSE.  Ottawa: Indian
           Affairs and Northern Affairs Canada, 1984.
       Canadian Eskimo Arts Council                      
           CRAFTS FROM ARCTIC CANADA = ARTISANAT DE L'ARCTIQUE CANADIEN.
           Ottawa: Canadian Eskimo Arts Council, 1974.
       Canadian Guild of Crafts Quebec                   
           CANADIAN GUILD OF CRAFTS QUEBEC. = GUILDE CANADIENNE DES METIERS
           D'ART QUEBEC:  The Permanent Collection: Inuit Arts and Crafts,
           c. 1900-1980.  Montreal:  Canadian Guild of Crafts Quebec, 1980.
       Collinson, Helen                                  
           INUIT GAMES AND CONTESTS:  The Clifford E. Lee Collection of
           Prints.  Edmonton: The University of Alberta Collections, 1978.
       Eskimo Art Gallery                                
           ELISAPEE ISHULUTAK:  A comprehensive exhibit including
           sculptures, prints, drawings & tapestries.  Montreal:  Eskimo
           Art Gallery, 1989.

       Goldfarb, Barbara                                 
           ARTISTS, WEAVERS, MOVERS AND SHAKERS.  Inuit Art Quarterly, vol.
           4, no. 2, Spring, 1989. pp.14-18.
       Hickman, Deborah                                  
           PANGNIRTUNG WEAVING WORKSHOP. = L'ATELIER DE TISSAGE DE
           PANGNIRTUNG.  About Arts and Crafts/L'art et l'artisanat, vol.
           5, no. 1, 1982. pp.24-27.
       Houston, John                                     
           ART & SOUL:  A roaring fire destroyed their home, but not their
           dreams.  A story of the steel spirit and true heart of arctic
           art.  EQUINOX: No. 81; June 1995, pp. 70-85.
       Institute of American Indian Arts Museum          
           KEEPING OUR STORIES ALIVE:  An Exhibition of Art and Crafts from
           Dene and Inuit of Canada.  Santa Fe, N.M.: Institute of American
           Native Arts Museum, 1995.
       Muehlen, Maria                                    
           ELIZABETH ISHULUTAQ (1925-).  In North American Women Artists of
           the Twentieth  Century:  A Biographical Dictionary/ Garland, 1995.
       Schrager, Reissa                                  
           CHISEL AND BRUSH.  Inuit Art Quarterly, vol.1, no. 3, Fall,
           1986. pp.12-13.
       Van Raalte, Sharon                                
           INUIT WOMEN AND THEIR ART.  Communique, May 1975. p.21-23.
       Williams, Megan                                   
           WEAVING IN PANGNIRTUNG. = LE TISSAGE A PANGNIRTUNG.  About Arts
           and Crafts/L'art et l'artisanat, vol. 3, no. 2, Autumn, 1979.
           pp.24-27.

     (c) Inuit Art Section, INAC 1995